SUICIDE
SUICIDE
Suicidal thoughts are common enough. At times of great stress, many people have had fleeting thoughts of suicide. Each year in United states some 500,000 people are treated in hospital emergency rooms for attempted suicide, and more than 33,000 “succeed” in taking their lives.
Every 17 minutes another life is lost to suicide. Every day, nearly 100 Americans take their own lives and over 1,500 attempt suicide.
Suicide is now the 8th leading cause of death in Americans.
For every two victims of homicide in the United States, there are three death from suicide.
There are now twice as many deaths due to suicide than due to HIV/AIDS.
Between 1952 and 1995, the incidence of suicide among adolescents and young adults nearly tripled.
In the month prior to their suicide, 75% of elderly persons had visited a physician.
Over half of all suicide occur in adult men, ages 25-65.
Men are 4 times more likely to commit suicide than are women.
More teenagers and young adults die from suicide than from cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia and influenza, and chronic lung disease combined.
Suicide takes the lives of more than 30,000 Americans every year.
Suicidal behavior is not a psychological disorder in itself. But it is often a feature or symptom of an underlying psychological disorder, usually a mood disorder. Not surprisingly, suicide attempts are more likely in people with major depression during a major depressive episode. Estimates are that about 60% or people who commit suicide suffer from a mood disorder.
The second leading cause of death among college students, after motor vehicle accidents, drugs, homicide is ---- Suicide.
It is estimated that 1,000 suicides and 24,000 suicide attempts annually among college students aged 18-24.
Suicide rates are actually highest among adults aged 65 and older, especially older white males.
Older people are more susceptible to disease such as cancer and Alzheimer’s which can leave them feelings of helplessness and hopelessness that, in turn, give rise to depression and suicidal thinking.
Many older adults also suffer a mountain accumulation of losses of friends and loved ones, leading to -- social isolation.
talking about feeling hopeless, trapped, or alone
saying they have no reason to go on living
making a will or giving away personal possessions
searching for a means of doing personal harm, such as buying a gun
sleeping too much or too little
eating too little or eating too much, resulting in significant weight gain or loss
engaging in reckless behaviors, including excessive alcohol or drug consumption
avoiding social interactions with others
expressing rage or intentions to seek revenge
showing signs of extreme anxiousness or agitation
having dramatic mood swings
talking about suicide as a way out
Depression is the top mental health risk factor, but others include bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder and personality disorder.
Aside from mental health conditions, other factor that increase the risk of suicide include:
incarceration
poor job security or low levels of job satisfaction
history of being abused or witnessing continuous abuse
being diagnosed with a serious medical condition, such as cancer or HIV
being socially isolated or a victim of bullying or harassment
substance use disorder
childhood abuse or trauma
family history of suicide
previous suicide attempts
having a chronic disease
social loss, such as the loss of a significant relationship
loss of a job
access to lethal means, including firearms and drugs
being exposed to suicide
difficulty seeking help or support
lack of access to mental health or substance use treatment
following belief systems that accept suicide as a solution to personal problems
Those who have been shown to be at a higher risk for suicide are:
men
people over age 45
Caucasians, American Indians, or Alaskan Natives
Ingestion of poison (35 %)
In India, Hanging was the most frequently reported method (10 - 72 %)
Drowning (9%)
Jumping in front of train (4%)
Burning (12%)
Shooting yourself